CWE-77 3541 件の CVE MITRE の定義 ↗

CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

概要

CWE-77(Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection'))は各種脆弱性データベースや評価で用いられる弱点タイプを説明します。定義・背景・対応する CVE は以下の各セクションを参照してください。

セキュリティへの影響
セキュリティ影響:製品や文脈に依存します。CVE 記録、深刻度、MITRE の説明を参照して優先度を判断してください。

説明

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

適用プラットフォーム

種別 名称 クラス 普遍性 OS / CPE
language Not Language-Specific Undetermined
technology AI/ML Undetermined

このデータベースの関連 CVE

これらの CVE は本データベースでこの弱点に対応付けられており、追跡と検索のために保持されています。

CVE 公開 概要
CVE-2025-56814 2026-06-15 A code injection vulnerability in the wxExecute() function of OpenCPN v5.12.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via embedding shell metacharacters.
CVE-2026-12223 2026-06-15 A vulnerability was identified in Yealink SIP-T46U 108.86.0.118. Affected by this vulnerability is the function mod_webd.TFTPUploadIperf of the file /api/inner/tftpuploadiperf of the component Web Fas…
CVE-2026-12219 2026-06-15 A flaw has been found in Yealink SIP-T46U 108.86.0.118. The impacted element is the function mod_diagnose.CommandShellByType of the file /api/diagnosis/start of the component Web FastCGI Service. This…
CVE-2026-12197 2026-06-15 A security flaw has been discovered in Ruijie EG105G-P 2.340. The impacted element is the function nslookup of the file /cgi-bin/luci/api/diagnose of the component JSON-RPC Diagnose Endpoint. Performi…
CVE-2026-12187 2026-06-14 A security vulnerability has been detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /usr/bin/one_click_upgrade of the component Online F…
CVE-2026-12186 2026-06-14 A weakness has been identified in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Affected is the function replace_country in the library /usr/lib/oui-httpd/rpc/tor of the component Tor Proxy Service Configuration Han…
CVE-2026-42850 2026-06-12 Kitty is a cross-platform GPU based terminal. In versions prior to 0.47.0, it is possible to inject commands within the subshell through kitty error. A special escape code will make kitty return an er…
CVE-2026-46529 2026-06-10 Atril Document Viewer is the default document reader of the MATE desktop environment for Linux. A single-click remote code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 1.26.3 and 1.28.4 allows an atta…
CVE-2026-45558 2026-06-10 Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions 8.2.6.4 and prior, the HAProxy section-save endpoints (POST /api/service/haproxy/<server_id>/section/…
CVE-2026-11572 2026-06-09 Versions of the package degit before 2.8.6, from 3.0.0 and before 3.3.1 are vulnerable to Command Injection due to improper sanitisation of user input for git shell commands directly invoked with exec…
CVE-2026-11556 2026-06-08 A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda F451 1.0.0.7/1.0.0.9. Impacted is the function formWriteFacMac of the file /goform/WriteFacMac of the component Web Management Interface. Performing a mani…
CVE-2026-11487 2026-06-08 A flaw has been found in Neovim up to 0.12.2. Affected by this issue is the function M.read of the file runtime/lua/vim/secure.lua of the component View Branch. Executing a manipulation of the argumen…
CVE-2026-11455 2026-06-07 A vulnerability was determined in FoundationAgents MetaGPT up to 0.8.2. Affected by this issue is the function check_cmd_exists of the file metagpt/utils/common.py. This manipulation of the argument m…
CVE-2026-11452 2026-06-07 A vulnerability has been found in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Affected is the function FUN_0042e200 of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component SET_USER_PWD Handler. The manipulation of the argument …
CVE-2026-11451 2026-06-07 A flaw has been found in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 4.4.5. This impacts the function snprintf of the file /cgi-bin/glc of the component FTP Protocol Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument media_dir …
CVE-2026-11450 2026-06-07 A vulnerability was detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 4.4.5. This affects the function dlopen in the library /usr/lib/oui-httpd/rpc/ of the component Path Normalization Handler. Performing a manipulation …
CVE-2026-11449 2026-06-07 A security vulnerability has been detected in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 4.4.5. The impacted element is the function rpc_sys of the file /cgi-bin/luci/rpc of the component LuCI JSON-RPC Interface. Such manipul…
CVE-2026-11448 2026-06-07 A weakness has been identified in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. The affected element is the function realpath of the file /rpc of the component Minidlna Service. This manipulation of the argument kub…
CVE-2026-11447 2026-06-07 A security flaw has been discovered in GL.iNet GL-MT3000 up to 4.4.5. Impacted is the function iwinfo_backend of the file iwinfo.so of the component MTK Backend. The manipulation of the argument devic…
CVE-2026-11408 2026-06-06 A vulnerability was identified in vertex-app vertex up to 2026.02.12. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file app/model/LogMod.js of the component Log Viewer Endpoint. Such manipulation…

旧名称

  • Command Injection (2008-04-11)
  • Failure to Sanitize Data into a Control Plane (aka 'Command Injection') (2009-05-27)
  • Failure to Sanitize Data into a Control Plane ('Command Injection') (2009-07-27)
  • Improper Sanitization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') (2010-06-21)

コンテンツ投稿

名称
7 Pernicious Kingdoms
日付
2006-07-19
バージョン
Draft 3

コンテンツの変更履歴

日付 名称 バージョン 重要度 コメント
2008-07-01 Eric Dalci 1.0 updated Time_of_Introduction
2008-08-15 1.0 Suggested OWASP Top Ten 2004 mapping
2008-09-08 CWE Content Team 1.0 updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings, Weakness_Ordinalities
2009-05-27 CWE Content Team 1.4 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Name
2009-07-27 CWE Content Team 1.5 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Name
2009-10-29 CWE Content Team 1.6 updated Common_Consequences, Description, Other_Notes, Potential_Mitigations
2010-02-16 CWE Content Team 1.8 updated Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
2010-06-21 CWE Content Team 1.9 updated Description, Name
2011-03-29 CWE Content Team 1.12 updated Demonstrative_Examples
2011-06-01 CWE Content Team 1.13 updated Common_Consequences
2012-05-11 CWE Content Team 2.2 updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, References, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
2012-10-30 CWE Content Team 2.3 updated Potential_Mitigations
2013-02-21 CWE Content Team 2.4 updated Relationships
2013-07-17 CWE Content Team 2.5 updated Relationships
2014-02-18 CWE Content Team 2.6 updated Applicable_Platforms, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Other_Notes, Terminology_Notes
2014-06-23 CWE Content Team 2.7 updated Relationships
2014-07-30 CWE Content Team 2.8 updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2015-12-07 CWE Content Team 2.9 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
2017-05-03 CWE Content Team 2.11 updated Potential_Mitigations, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
2017-11-08 CWE Content Team 3.0 updated Causal_Nature, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2018-03-27 CWE Content Team 3.1 updated Relationships
2019-01-03 CWE Content Team 3.2 updated Taxonomy_Mappings
2019-06-20 CWE Content Team 3.3 updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
2020-02-24 CWE Content Team 4.0 updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships
2020-06-25 CWE Content Team 4.1 updated Potential_Mitigations
2020-08-20 CWE Content Team 4.2 updated Relationships
2020-12-10 CWE Content Team 4.3 updated Relationships
2021-03-15 CWE Content Team 4.4 updated Relationships
2021-07-20 CWE Content Team 4.5 updated Description, Observed_Examples, Relationships
2021-10-28 CWE Content Team 4.6 updated Relationships
2022-06-28 CWE Content Team 4.8 updated Observed_Examples, Relationships
2022-10-13 CWE Content Team 4.9 updated Observed_Examples, References, Terminology_Notes
2023-01-31 CWE Content Team 4.10 updated Description, Potential_Mitigations
2023-04-27 CWE Content Team 4.11 updated Detection_Factors, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction
2023-06-29 CWE Content Team 4.12 updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships
2024-07-16 CWE Content Team 4.15 updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Diagram, Mapping_Notes, Modes_of_Introduction, Observed_Examples, Other_Notes, Terminology_Notes
2024-11-19 CWE Content Team 4.16 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
2025-12-11 CWE Content Team 4.19 updated Relationships
2026-04-30 CWE Content Team 4.20 updated Relationships

貢献

タイプ 名称 日付 コメント
Feedback Anonymous External Contributor 2022-05-20 reported typo in Terminology note
Content Abhi Balakrishnan 2024-02-29 Provided diagram to improve CWE usability
Content Eldar Marcussen 2024-07-01 Suggested that CWE-77 should include more examples than CWE-78.
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