CWE-77 3620 個 CVE MITRE 定義 ↗

CWE-77:Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

概覽

CWE-77(Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection'))描述一種在漏洞資料庫與安全評估中使用的弱點類型;定義、背景與對應 CVE 見下方各節。

安全影響
安全影響:因產品與情境而異;請結合 CVE 紀錄、嚴重度評分與 MITRE 說明進行優先級判斷。

描述

The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

適用平台

類型 名稱 普遍性 OS / CPE
language Not Language-Specific Undetermined
technology AI/ML Undetermined

本庫相關 CVE

下列 CVE 在本庫中對應到該弱點,並保留以便追溯與檢索。

CVE 公開時間 摘要
CVE-2026-16631 2026-07-22 A vulnerability was detected in publint up to 0.1.4. This impacts the function child_process.exec of the file src/node/pack.js of the component package-manager Command Handler. The manipulation result…
CVE-2026-16630 2026-07-22 A security vulnerability has been detected in syncfusion ej2-javascript-ui-controls up to 33.2.3. This affects the function child_process.exec of the file package.json. The manipulation leads to os co…
CVE-2026-16629 2026-07-22 A vulnerability was identified in danger danger-js up to 13.0.7. Impacted is the function danger.git.diffForFile of the file source/platforms/git/localGetFileAtSHA.ts of the component CLI. Such manipu…
CVE-2026-16628 2026-07-22 A vulnerability was detected in oclif up to 4.23.16. Affected by this vulnerability is the function child_process.exec of the component JIT Plugin Entry Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argum…
CVE-2026-16492 2026-07-21 A weakness has been identified in umijs umi up to 4.6.63. The affected element is the function git.getFileCreateInfo of the file packages/utils/src/getFileGitIno.ts of the component GIT File Helper. T…
CVE-2026-16489 2026-07-21 A vulnerability was identified in jsforce up to 3.10.16. This issue affects the function _execCommand in the library lib/registry/sfdx.js of the component SFDX Connection Registry. The manipulation le…
CVE-2026-16488 2026-07-21 A vulnerability was determined in QUSETIONS MiniCode-Python 0.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function subprocess.Popen of the file minicode/config.py of the component Project File Handler. Execut…
CVE-2026-47708 2026-07-21 MCP-for-Stata is an MCP server for Stata to integrate Stata into an agent. Prior to version 1.17.3, the `log_file_name` parameter in the `stata_do` API and CLI is directly interpolated into a Stata co…
CVE-2026-47690 2026-07-21 MeltanoHub is the source code for hub.meltano.com, the central place for Meltano plugins. Versions of the repo prior to commit 923820de8f64d753951fbbd54f7282a3d5f75173 were vulnerable to exfiltration …
CVE-2026-16448 2026-07-21 A vulnerability was found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326, DNS-340L, DNS-343, DNS-345, DNS-726-4, D…
CVE-2026-16133 2026-07-18 A flaw has been found in LiuMengxuan04 MiniCode 0.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function child_process.spawn of the file mcp.ts. Executing a manipulation can lead to command injection. Th…
CVE-2025-71392 2026-07-18 SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR …
CVE-2026-52199 2026-07-17 An issue in Generic OEM UZ801_v2.1 4G LTE Router V3.4.3 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the sbin/adbd component
CVE-2026-30623 2026-07-15 LiteLLM 1.18.10 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its MCP server creation functionality. The application allows users to add MCP servers via a JSON configuration specifying arbitrary c…
CVE-2025-65720 2026-07-15 An issue in Open Source GPT Researcher v3.3.7 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on a victim system via user interaction with a crafted HTML page.
CVE-2026-46709 2026-07-15 Tabby (formerly Terminus) is a highly configurable terminal emulator. Prior to 1.0.234, Tabby inserts dropped file paths from tabby-electron/src/pathDrop.ts into the active shell without neutralizing …
CVE-2026-56197 2026-07-14 Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVE-2026-55145 2026-07-14 Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Outlook Copilot allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.
CVE-2026-50488 2026-07-14 Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Clipboard User Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVE-2026-58635 2026-07-14 Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Narrator Braille allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

曾用名

  • Command Injection (2008-04-11)
  • Failure to Sanitize Data into a Control Plane (aka 'Command Injection') (2009-05-27)
  • Failure to Sanitize Data into a Control Plane ('Command Injection') (2009-07-27)
  • Improper Sanitization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') (2010-06-21)

內容提交

名稱
7 Pernicious Kingdoms
日期
2006-07-19
版本
Draft 3

內容修訂

日期 名稱 版本 重要性 評論
2008-07-01 Eric Dalci 1.0 updated Time_of_Introduction
2008-08-15 1.0 Suggested OWASP Top Ten 2004 mapping
2008-09-08 CWE Content Team 1.0 updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Other_Notes, Taxonomy_Mappings, Weakness_Ordinalities
2009-05-27 CWE Content Team 1.4 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Name
2009-07-27 CWE Content Team 1.5 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Name
2009-10-29 CWE Content Team 1.6 updated Common_Consequences, Description, Other_Notes, Potential_Mitigations
2010-02-16 CWE Content Team 1.8 updated Potential_Mitigations, Relationships
2010-06-21 CWE Content Team 1.9 updated Description, Name
2011-03-29 CWE Content Team 1.12 updated Demonstrative_Examples
2011-06-01 CWE Content Team 1.13 updated Common_Consequences
2012-05-11 CWE Content Team 2.2 updated Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, References, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
2012-10-30 CWE Content Team 2.3 updated Potential_Mitigations
2013-02-21 CWE Content Team 2.4 updated Relationships
2013-07-17 CWE Content Team 2.5 updated Relationships
2014-02-18 CWE Content Team 2.6 updated Applicable_Platforms, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Other_Notes, Terminology_Notes
2014-06-23 CWE Content Team 2.7 updated Relationships
2014-07-30 CWE Content Team 2.8 updated Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2015-12-07 CWE Content Team 2.9 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
2017-05-03 CWE Content Team 2.11 updated Potential_Mitigations, Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
2017-11-08 CWE Content Team 3.0 updated Causal_Nature, Likelihood_of_Exploit, Modes_of_Introduction, References, Relationships, Taxonomy_Mappings
2018-03-27 CWE Content Team 3.1 updated Relationships
2019-01-03 CWE Content Team 3.2 updated Taxonomy_Mappings
2019-06-20 CWE Content Team 3.3 updated Related_Attack_Patterns, Relationships
2020-02-24 CWE Content Team 4.0 updated Potential_Mitigations, References, Relationships
2020-06-25 CWE Content Team 4.1 updated Potential_Mitigations
2020-08-20 CWE Content Team 4.2 updated Relationships
2020-12-10 CWE Content Team 4.3 updated Relationships
2021-03-15 CWE Content Team 4.4 updated Relationships
2021-07-20 CWE Content Team 4.5 updated Description, Observed_Examples, Relationships
2021-10-28 CWE Content Team 4.6 updated Relationships
2022-06-28 CWE Content Team 4.8 updated Observed_Examples, Relationships
2022-10-13 CWE Content Team 4.9 updated Observed_Examples, References, Terminology_Notes
2023-01-31 CWE Content Team 4.10 updated Description, Potential_Mitigations
2023-04-27 CWE Content Team 4.11 updated Detection_Factors, Relationships, Time_of_Introduction
2023-06-29 CWE Content Team 4.12 updated Mapping_Notes, Relationships
2024-07-16 CWE Content Team 4.15 updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Common_Consequences, Demonstrative_Examples, Description, Diagram, Mapping_Notes, Modes_of_Introduction, Observed_Examples, Other_Notes, Terminology_Notes
2024-11-19 CWE Content Team 4.16 updated Demonstrative_Examples, Relationships
2025-12-11 CWE Content Team 4.19 updated Relationships
2026-04-30 CWE Content Team 4.20 updated Relationships

貢獻

類型 名稱 日期 評論
Feedback Anonymous External Contributor 2022-05-20 reported typo in Terminology note
Content Abhi Balakrishnan 2024-02-29 Provided diagram to improve CWE usability
Content Eldar Marcussen 2024-07-01 Suggested that CWE-77 should include more examples than CWE-78.
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