A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of command input by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted commands to the web-based management interface of the affected software. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary, system-level commands with root privileges on an affected device.
結論預警: CVE-2018-0431 綜合評估為高風險（69.6/100）：CVSS 技術影響為高級，利用機率（EPSS 4.03%） 核心證據: 近一日 EPSS 上升 +3.20%，被利用關注度持續升高。 強制指令: 被利用機率偏高—請盤點暴露面並優先安排修補。
風險隨態勢動態變化；本站持續評估並同步更新本頁展示內容。
EPSS 日更估計相對被利用可能性；百分位表示該 CVE 在已評分漏洞中的相對排名（越高表示相對更嚴重）。
| # | 日期 | 舊 EPSS 分數 | 新 EPSS 分數 | 變化（新 − 舊） |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-06-15 | 0.83% | 4.03% | +3.20% |
| 2 | 2025-09-29 | 1.12% | 0.83% | -0.29% |
| 3 | 2025-08-13 | — | 1.12% | — |
完整 EPSS 歷史 （共 11 筆）
該 CVE 的 CVSS 指標。
| 底座分 | 版本 | 嚴重度 | 向量 | 可利用性 | 影響 | 分數來源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8 | 3.0 | HIGH |
|
2.8 | 5.9 | [email protected] |
| 9.0 | 2.0 | HIGH |
|
8.0 | 10.0 | [email protected] |
| 廠商 | 產品 | 版本 | 原始 CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| cisco | unified_computing_system | 2.0_base | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unified_computing_system:2.0_base:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | unified_computing_system | 3.0\(3a\) | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unified_computing_system:3.0\(3a\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| cisco | unified_computing_system | 3.1\(3\) | cpe:2.3:a:cisco:unified_computing_system:3.1\(3\):*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| URL | 標籤 |
|---|---|
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041686 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180905-cimc-injection | Vendor Advisory |