urllib3 supports being used in a Pyodide runtime utilizing the JavaScript Fetch API or falling back on XMLHttpRequest. This means you can use Python libraries to make HTTP requests from your browser or Node.js. Additionally, urllib3 provides a mechanism to control redirects.
However, the retries and redirect parameters are ignored with Pyodide; the runtime itself determines redirect behavior.
Any code which relies on urllib3 to control the number of redirects for an HTTP request in a Pyodide runtime.
Redirects are often used to exploit SSRF vulnerabilities. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects may remain vulnerable if a Pyodide runtime redirect mechanism is unsuitable.
If you use urllib3 in Node.js, upgrade to a patched version of urllib3.
Unfortunately, browsers provide no suitable way which urllib3 can use: XMLHttpRequest provides no control over redirects, the Fetch API returns opaqueredirect responses lacking data when redirects are controlled manually. Expect default browser behavior for redirects.
| Score | Percentile |
|---|---|
| 0.07% | 20.37% |
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | 3.1 | — |
|
| Type | Value |
|---|---|
| GHSA | GHSA-48p4-8xcf-vxj5 ↗ |
| CVE | CVE-2025-50182 ↗ |
| CWE id | Name |
|---|---|
| CWE-601 | URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') |
Vulnerable version ranges and first patched releases as published by GitHub.
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | First patched | Vulnerable functions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pip | urllib3 | >= 2.2.0, < 2.5.0 | 2.5.0 | — |